Aloe and Body Fat
An animal study published in Obesity Research & Practice in December 2008 showed a potential for plant sterols found in aloe vera to improve body composition. In the study, obese rats given these plant sterols had lower levels of abdominal fat after 35 days than rats not given these sterols. This effect may also occur in people. A small preliminary study published in September 2013 in Nutrition found that obese people with diabetes or prediabetes who took an aloe vera gel complex for eight weeks lost more weight and body fat than those not given this supplement. Larger long-term studies are needed to verify these effects.
Laxative Effect
Aloe vera may result in weight loss due to its laxative effect. Taking laxatives as a way to lose weight is a form of laxative misuse and can result in electrolyte imbalances that can cause numbness, weak muscles, seizures, irregular heartbeat, heart attacks and paralysis. Long-term laxative use can also interfere with your normal bowel function and cause incontinence or dependence on laxatives to have a bowel movement.
Potential Side Effects
Side effects from aloe juice are more likely if the juice is made with the whole leaves and contains aloe latex instead of just aloe gel. Taking aloe orally may cause diarrhea, abdominal cramps, low potassium levels, nausea and vomiting. People who are allergic to tulips, onions or garlic may experience allergic reactions to aloe as well.
Other Risks and Contraindications
Pregnant women shouldn't consume aloe. Some reports suggest that long-term use of oral aloe may cause hepatitis or increase cancer risk, according to the American Cancer Society. Aloe juice may interact with some medications and may increase bleeding risk during surgery, notes the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. It may also cause thyroid problems. Because of the potential risks, the Center for Science in the Public Interest recommends avoiding oral aloe vera, even if it is in the form of juice.
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